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1 wear out
(to (cause to) become unfit for further use: My socks have worn out; I've worn out my socks.) desgastar, romper con el usowear out vb1. gastar / desgastar2. agotarv.• agotar v.• consumir v.• derrotar v.• despuntar v.• destroncar v.• deteriorar v.• gastar v.• rendir v.• tronzar v.• usar v.1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( through use) \<\<shoes/carpet/batteries\>\> gastarb) ( exhaust) \<\<person\>\> agotar, dejar rendido, dejar de cama (AmL fam)2) v + adv ( through use) \<\<shoes/towel/batteries\>\> gastarse1. VT + ADV1) (=ruin) [+ clothes, battery, engine, clutch] gastar, desgastar2) (=exhaust) agotaryou'll wear me out! — ¡me vas a agotar!, ¡me vas a matar! *
I'm worn out — estoy agotado or rendido
to wear o.s. out — agotarse, matarse *
2.VI + ADV [clothes, shoes, battery, engine, clutch] gastarse, desgastarse; [knee, elbow of garment] gastarse* * *1) v + o + adv, v + adv + oa) ( through use) \<\<shoes/carpet/batteries\>\> gastarb) ( exhaust) \<\<person\>\> agotar, dejar rendido, dejar de cama (AmL fam)2) v + adv ( through use) \<\<shoes/towel/batteries\>\> gastarse -
2 wear out
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3 wear out
v.1 gastar, desgastar.2 desgastarse, gastarse, acabarse, desgastarse con el tiempo.3 cansar, agotar, dejar muy débil, desguanzar.4 cansarse, agotarse. -
4 wear out or down
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5 wear-out failure
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6 wear-out defect
nNUCL communications defecto por desgaste m -
7 wear-out failure period
nQUALITY período de fallas por uso y desgaste mEnglish-Spanish technical dictionary > wear-out failure period
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8 to wear out
1 (shoes etc) gastar, desgastar, romper con el uso2 (person) agotar, rendir1 (shoes etc) gastarse, desgastarse, romperse con el uso -
9 to wear out one's shoe leather
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10 wear
weə
1. past tense - wore; verb1) (to be dressed in or carry on (a part of) the body: She wore a white dress; Does she usually wear spectacles?) llevar; usar2) (to arrange (one's hair) in a particular way: She wears her hair in a pony-tail.) llevar3) (to have or show (a particular expression): She wore an angry expression.) tener, mostrar4) (to (cause to) become thinner etc because of use, rubbing etc: This carpet has worn in several places; This sweater is wearing thin at the elbows.) desgastar(se)5) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) hacer (un agujero, i2etc/i2)6) (to stand up to use: This material doesn't wear very well.) durar, ser resistente
2. noun1) (use as clothes etc: I use this suit for everyday wear; Those shoes won't stand much wear.) uso, (everyday wear: para todos los días)2) (articles for use as clothes: casual wear; sportswear; leisure wear.) ropa3) ((sometimes wear and tear) damage due to use: The hall carpet is showing signs of wear.) desgaste, deterioro4) (ability to withstand use: There's plenty of wear left in it yet.) uso•- wearable- wearer
- wearing
- worn
- wear away
- wear off
- wear out
- worn out
wear vb1. llevar / vestir / ponersewhat is he wearing? ¿qué lleva puesto?do you wear glasses? ¿llevas gafas?2. desgastartr[weəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (clothing) ropa■ ladies' wear ropa para señoras, ropa de señoras■ men's wear ropa para hombres, ropa de hombres2 (use) uso3 (deterioration) desgaste nombre masculino, deterioro4 (capacity for being used) durabilidad nombre femenino1 (clothing, jewellery, etc) llevar, llevar puesto,-a, vestir, usar; (shoes) calzar■ is he wearing a tie? ¿lleva corbata?2 familiar (accept, tolerate) tolerar, aceptar, soportar3 (damage by use) desgastar1 (become damaged by use) desgastarse2 (endure) durar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be the worse for wear (object) estar deteriorado,-a 2 (person) estar desmejorado,-a, estar maltrecho,-ato wear one's heart on one's sleeve ir con el corazón en la manoto wear smooth alisarseto wear the trousers llevar los pantalonesto wear oneself out agotarsewear and tear desgaste nombre masculino natural, deterioro1) : llevar (ropa, un reloj, etc.), calzar (zapatos)to wear a happy smile: sonreír alegremente3)to wear out : gastarhe wore out his shoes: gastó sus zapatos4)to wear out exhaust: agotar, fatigarto wear oneself out: agotarsewear vi1) last: durar2)to wear off diminish: disminuir3)to wear out : gastarsewear n1) use: uso mfor everyday wear: para todos los días2) clothing: ropa fchildren's wear: ropa de niños3) deterioration: desgaste mto be the worse for wear: estar deterioradov.(§ p.,p.p.: wore, worn) = calzar v.• durar v.• exhibir v.• gastar v.• llevar v.• llevar puesto (Textil) (•Ropa•) v.• mostrar v.• vestir v.n.• desgaste s.m.• durabilidad s.f.• moda s.f.• ropa s.f.wer, weə(r)
I
mass noun1)a) ( use)you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años
I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos
b) ( damage) desgaste mwear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural
to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela
2)a) ( wearing of clothes)clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días
b) ( clothing) ropa f
II
1.
1)a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevarwhat perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?
b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usarshe doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas
to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones
2) ( through use)
2.
vi1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarseto wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia
2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durarto wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien
•Phrasal Verbs:- wear off- wear on- wear out[wɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt wore) (pp worn)1. N1) (=use) uso mI've had a lot of wear out of this jacket — le he dado mucho uso a esta chaqueta, esta chaqueta ha aguantado mucho trote *
clothes for evening wear — ropa f para la noche
clothes for everyday wear — ropa f para todos los días, ropa f para uso diario
2) (=deterioration through use) desgaste mto show signs of wear — [clothes, furniture, tyres] dar muestras de desgaste, mostrar señales de desgaste
3) (=dress, clothing) ropa fwhat is the correct wear for these occasions? — ¿qué es lo que se debe poner uno en tal ocasión?, ¿qué ropa es la apropiada para tal ocasión?
casual wear — ropa f informal
children's wear — ropa f de niños
evening wear — ropa f para la noche
ladies' or women's wear — ropa f de señora
summer wear — ropa f de verano
2. VT1) (=have on) [+ clothing, jewellery] llevar, llevar puesto; [+ spectacles, hairstyle, perfume] llevar; [+ beard] tener; [+ smile] lucir; (=put on) [+ clothes, shoes, perfume] ponersecan you describe what he was wearing? — ¿puede describir lo que llevaba (puesto)?
were you wearing a watch? — ¿llevabas reloj?, ¿llevabas un reloj puesto?
what the well-dressed woman is wearing this year — lo que lleva or se pone este año la mujer bien vestida
what shall I wear? — ¿qué me pongo?
why don't you wear your black dress? — ¿por qué no te pones el vestido negro?
I never wear perfume/make-up — nunca llevo or me pongo perfume/maquillaje
what size do you wear? — (clothes) ¿qué talla usa?
what size shoes do you wear? — ¿qué número calza?
does she wear glasses/a wig? — ¿usa gafas/peluca?
to wear one's hair long/short — llevar el pelo largo/corto
- she's the one who wears the trousers or pants in that househeart 1., 2)2) (=make worn)to wear o.s. to death — matarse (trabajando etc)
the flagstones had been worn smooth by centuries of use — tantos siglos de uso habían alisado las losas
3) * (=tolerate) permitir, consentiryour father won't wear it — tu padre no lo va a permitir or consentir
3. VI1) (=last) durar, aguantarthat dress/carpet has worn well — ese vestido/esa alfombra ha durado or aguantado mucho
it's a friendship that has worn very well — es una amistad que ha resistido or aguantado muy bien el paso del tiempo
2) (=become worn) desgastarseto wear thin — [material] desgastarse
my patience is wearing thin — se me está agotando la paciencia, estoy perdiendo la paciencia
3) [day, year, sb's life]to wear to its end or a close — acercarse a su fin
- wear off- wear on- wear outWEAR ► Don't translate the a in sentences like was she wearing a hat?, he wasn't wearing a coat if the number of such items is not significant since people normally only wear one at a time:
Was he wearing a hat? ¿Llevaba sombrero?
He wasn't wearing a coat No llevaba abrigo ► Do translate the a if the garment, item of jewellery etc is qualified:
Queen Sofía is wearing a long dress Doña Sofía lleva un vestido largo For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *[wer, weə(r)]
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mass noun1)a) ( use)you should get a good ten years' wear out of that coat — ese abrigo te debería durar por lo menos diez años
I've had a lot of wear out of these shoes — les he dado mucho uso or (fam) trote a estos zapatos
b) ( damage) desgaste mwear and tear — uso m or desgaste natural
to look the worse for wear: she looked very much the worse for wear after the sleepless night — se le notaban los efectos de la noche en vela
2)a) ( wearing of clothes)clothes for evening/everyday wear — ropa para la noche/para diario or para todos los días
b) ( clothing) ropa f
II
1.
1)a) ( at specific moment) \<\<clothes/jewelry/watch\>\> llevarwhat perfume are you wearing? — ¿qué perfume llevas or te has puesto?
b) ( usually) \<\<glasses\>\> llevar, usar; \<\<makeup/perfume/earrings\>\> usarshe doesn't wear skirts — no usa or no se pone faldas
to wear the trousers o (AmE also) pants — llevar los pantalones
2) ( through use)
2.
vi1) ( through use) \<\<collar/carpet/brakes\>\> gastarseto wear thin — (lit: through use) \<\<cloth/metal\>\> gastarse; \<\<joke\>\> perder* la gracia
2) ( last) (+ adv compl) durarto wear well — \<\<cloth/clothes\>\> durar mucho; \<\<person\>\> conservarse bien
•Phrasal Verbs:- wear off- wear on- wear out -
11 wear
12 nMAR POLL desgaste mMECH, MECH ENG desgaste m, deterioro m, uso mPAPER desgaste mTEXTIL deterioro m, uso m3 vtMECH ENG consumir, gastar, usarTEXTIL usar4 viWATER TRANSP ship round cambiar la proa y tomar la otra vuelta, virar por redondo -
12 out
nPRINT omisión f -
13 wear oneself out
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14 out-of-round
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15 out-of-round wear
nAUTO desgaste por ovalización m -
16 to wear oneself out
agotarse -
17 the worse for wear
(becoming worn out: These chairs are the worse for wear.) gastado, viejo(worn, damaged) gastado,-a, viejo,-a 2 (tired) cansado,-a -
18 agotar
agotar ( conjugate agotar) verbo transitivo ‹ pila› to wear out, run down; ‹mina/tierra› to exhaust agotarse verbo pronominal [ pila] to run down; [mina/tierra] to become exhausted; [ edición] to sell out;
agotar verbo transitivo
1 (dejar sin fuerzas) to exhaust, wear out
2 (consumir totalmente) to exhaust, use up (completely) ' agotar' also found in these entries: Spanish: acabar - barrer - cansar - machacar English: drain - exhaust - finish - sell out - shatter - tire out - wear out - deplete - sell - spend - tire - use - wear -
19 gastar
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo 1 ( consumir) gastar algo en algo to spend sth on sth 2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste 3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out; ‹ tacones› to wear down 4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear; 5 ‹ broma› to play;◊ le gastaron una broma they played a joke o trick on himgastarse verbo pronominal 1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend 2 [pilas/batería] to run down; 3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out 4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend (gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is ' gastar' also found in these entries: Spanish: broma - irse - terminar - cachar - desgastar English: dip into - expend - go through - joke - lay out - overspend - pay out - play - prank - spend - trick - use - use up - wear down - wear out - eat - go - lay - over - splash - wear -
20 desgaste
Del verbo desgastar: ( conjugate desgastar) \ \
desgasté es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
desgaste es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: desgastar desgaste
desgastar ( conjugate desgastar) verbo transitivo ‹ roca› to wear away, erode desgastarse verbo pronominal [ roca] to wear away; [ tacón] to wear down [ relación] to grow stale
desgaste sustantivo masculino ( de rocas) erosion, wearing away
desgastar verbo transitivo to wear out
desgaste sustantivo masculino
1 wear, wear and tear
2 desgaste del poder, weakening o decline of power ' desgaste' also found in these entries: English: attrition rate - erosion - wear - attrition
См. также в других словарях:
wear out — {v.} 1a. To use or wear until useless. * /Bobby got a toy truck that would run on a battery, and he used it so much that he soon wore it out./ * /The stockings are so worn out that they can t be mended any more./ Compare: GIVE OUT(4), USE UP. 1b … Dictionary of American idioms
wear out — {v.} 1a. To use or wear until useless. * /Bobby got a toy truck that would run on a battery, and he used it so much that he soon wore it out./ * /The stockings are so worn out that they can t be mended any more./ Compare: GIVE OUT(4), USE UP. 1b … Dictionary of American idioms
wear out — (something) to use something so much that it can no longer be used. Randy s been cooking in a kitchen that s so old, almost everything in it has simply worn out. He wore out a pair of running shoes every three months. Usage notes: sometimes used… … New idioms dictionary
wear out — index consume, deplete, diminish, exhaust (deplete), impair, misemploy, mistreat, spend … Law dictionary
wear out — verb 1. exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress (Freq. 2) We wore ourselves out on this hike • Syn: ↑tire, ↑wear upon, ↑tire out, ↑wear, ↑weary, ↑jade, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
wear out — 1) PHR V ERG When something wears out or when you wear it out, it is used so much that it becomes thin or weak and unable to be used any more. [V P] Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out... [V n P]… … English dictionary
wear out — phrasal verb Word forms wear out : present tense I/you/we/they wear out he/she/it wears out present participle wearing out past tense wore out past participle worn out 1) [transitive] to make someone feel very tired She was worn out from looking… … English dictionary
wear out — 1) the fabric will eventually wear out Syn: deteriorate, become worn, wear thin, fray, become threadbare, wear through 2) the grandkids wore me out Syn: fatigue, tire out, weary, exhaust, drain, sap … Thesaurus of popular words
wear out — verb Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. tire, exhaust 2. to make useless especially by long or hard usage 3. erase, efface 4. to endure through ; outlast < wear out a storm > 5. to consume (as time) … New Collegiate Dictionary
wear-out — /wair owt /, n. the act or fact of wearing out; a worn out condition: wear out at the knees of pants. Also, wearout. [1895 1900; n. use of v. phrase wear out] * * * … Universalium
wear-out — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun ( s) Etymology: wear out : depreciation through wear the rapidity of wear out of a piece of machinery … Useful english dictionary